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Risk vs. RewardIn the day of helicopter parents, litigious lawyers and cubicle life how is a person going to experiment with a risk vs. reward model with relative safety?  Woodworking gives us an outlet to analyze, and take the risks that can provide great reward while avoiding the risks don’t.

One example is pushing a board through a saw. It doesn’t matter what type of saw you’re using, if you push the board through in an unsafe manner there is risk of losing limbs or digits. Yes, you may have to performed that action 100,000 times safely but the risk still isn’t worth it. Analyze the situation, determine the risk vs. reward and take action. You should cut the wood using a push stick, or any other safety tool to reduce the risk to acceptable levels but still get the work done.

Now, let’s examine dovetails. One of the hardest things I do when teaching new woodworkers, especially teens, is convincing them that they have the ability to cut to the line. Invariably they’ll analyze the situation themselves and decide, “I’ll just cut a little off and chisel back.” But, there is just as much chance they’ll butcher the work chiseling. You can’t put the wood back in once it is chiseled out.

By observing others and gaining a bit of experience they’ll reanalyze the risk vs. the potential rewards and eventually try to ‘split the line.’ They realize they are cutting straight, they’re just not cutting on the actual line. By hitting the line, they see that they are doing less work in the end. They risk that one tail maybe being loose but they’ll have 3 others to get right so likely the joint will work anyway…there just may be a few gaps.

Woodturners strive not to sand. Many times this demands taking risks. Some will hover on the edge of a catch in order to get the smoothest cut with the least tear out. The potential reward is not having to sand at all. But the risk is a nasty catch, losing hours of work and potentially harming yourself.

I take a personal assessment every time I cut an end grain shoulder with my skew. You make this cut with the very tip of your skew but you have to lean the edge in to make a clean cut. The closer the cutting wedge is to touching the wood, the better the tip will sever end grain fibers. The smoother the shoulder, the crisper the edge and cleaner the line. Sandpaper would only worsen the result. But if the wedge touches the wood…game over.

So every time, I make an internal and external assessment. I think about how my body is working. Is the temperature outside causing my hands to be less dexterous? Is my normal overdose of caffeine causing my hands to shake? Are my thoughts elsewhere? Is the piece internally unbalanced causing vibration? All these thoughts determine how close to the edge of disaster I am and how high the quality of my cut will be.

Time and time again these types of situations pop up in skilled craft. Your understanding of the situation and your own abilities determines your success. The more experienced you get, the grayer situations can become. Nuances arise and more variables are utilized. You have the opportunity to get better at decision making through practice.

Now imagine the potential of a kid who’s thought process and analysis is completely ingrained from repetition. Or an adult who exercises that part of their brain as if they were training it for a marathon. Professional, personal and societal behaviors would be affected.

Long story short…learn and stay in a craft your whole life. And if you can, bring along a kid. We’ll all benefit in the end.

Personally I’d like the next generation to be better decision makers than my own.

Do you have any other examples of nuanced decision making you do in your woodworking?

— Shawn Graham

 


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