Making drawers is a fundamental skill many woodworkers fear.

Hand-cut a half-blind dovetail joint

One of the big mysteries for beginning woodworkers is how to build drawers. They fear them like the plague. They even pay good money to companies to make their drawers for them. And all their angst is over a little box.

Think about it, most of the stuff you build is a box in one way or another. Cabinets are boxes on walls. Tool chests are boxes with handles. So if you think about it, drawers are really just boxes inside of a box.

Ahhh, you say. It's not just a box, it's a box that has to fit perfectly and smoothly slide in and out. So it's the precision mechanics that spook you. Listen: the trick to drawers is learning one method, and then sticking with it. For a flush, inset drawer, start by measuring the drawer opening. Subtract 1/8" from the width and length and that's the size of your drawer front (this gives you 1/16" space all around). How deep should the drawer be? Don't worry about it too much. Simply make it 1" less than the depth of your opening and use a stop to hold the drawer flush to the front. Now choose one way to build your drawers. Make your drawers over and over the same way, and soon you'll build drawers that fit perfectly the first time.

Half-blind dovetails are one the highest expressions of the woodworking craft. Sure you can cut these half-blind dovetails on just about any $99 router jig. But there's something nice and traditional about hand-cutting your dovetails. It shows off your skills, and you can work quietly in your shop without the incessant whining of the router. Finally, you can make your dovetails for any size drawer, whereas many router jigs limit what size your drawer can be, so you have to design your projects around your jig.

Tools for Dovetails

Sliding bevel, Marking gauge, Marking knife, Backsaw, Coping saw, Chisels

Materials for Drawers

Drawer front: 3/4" cherry

Sides: 1/2" pine (#2 common)

Back: 1/2" pine (#2 common)

Bottom: 1/4" plywood

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Editor's Note: Learn to cut half-blind dovetails with our step-by-step tutorial by Managing Editor Christopher Schwarz and Associate Editor Jim Stuard. Each step is on a separate page because we wanted to make the photo large enough so you could see some real detail. Feel free to print out any pages that stump you and take them to your shop.


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